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CupertinoDatePicker 继承自: LayoutControl, Control, BaseControl

An iOS-styled date picker.

示例 ​

python
from datetime import datetime

import flet as ft


def main(page: ft.Page):
    page.horizontal_alignment = ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER

    message = ft.Text("Chosen Time:")

    def handle_date_change(e: ft.Event[ft.CupertinoDatePicker]):
        message.value = f"Chosen Date: {e.control.value.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %p')}"

    cupertino_date_picker = ft.CupertinoDatePicker(
        value=datetime.now(),
        date_picker_mode=ft.CupertinoDatePickerMode.DATE_AND_TIME,
        on_change=handle_date_change,
    )

    page.add(
        ft.SafeArea(
            content=ft.Column(
                horizontal_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER,
                controls=[
                    ft.CupertinoFilledButton(
                        on_click=lambda _: page.show_dialog(
                            ft.CupertinoBottomSheet(
                                height=216,
                                padding=ft.Padding.only(top=6),
                                content=cupertino_date_picker,
                            )
                        ),
                        content="Open CupertinoDatePicker",
                    ),
                    message,
                ],
            ),
        )
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ft.run(main)
basic

属性 ​

名称类型默认值说明
valueDateTimeValuedatetime.now(()The initial date and/or time of the picker. Defaults to the present date and time. Raises: ValueError: If it is not greater than or equal to first_date, when first_date is set. ValueError: If it is not less than or equal to last_date, when last_date is set. ValueError: If its year is not greater than or equal to minimum_year, when date_picker_mode is DATE or MONTH_YEAR. ValueError: If its year is not less than or equal to maximum_year, when maximum_year is set. ValueError: If its minute is not a multiple of minute_interval.
localeOptional[Locale]NoneThe locale for this date picker. It is intended for rare cases where this control should be localized differently from the rest of the page. Notes: - The locale must be supported by Flutter's global localization delegates; otherwise the override is ignored and the control uses the page or system locale. - If None (the default), the page or system locale is used.
first_dateOptional[DateTimeValue]NoneThe earliest allowable date that the user can select. - If set to None (the default), there is no lower date limit. - When not None, one can still scroll the picker to dates earlier than first_date, with the exception that the on_change will not be called. Once let go, the picker will scroll back to first_date. Note: In TIME mode, a time becomes unselectable if the datetime produced by combining that particular time and the date part of value is earlier than last_date. So typically, first_date needs to be set to a datetime that is on the same date as value.
last_dateOptional[DateTimeValue]NoneThe latest allowable date that the user can select. - If set to None (the default), there is no upper date limit. - When not None, one can still scroll the picker to dates later than last_date, with the exception that the on_change will not be called. Once let go, the picker will scroll back to last_date. Note: In TIME mode, a time becomes unselectable if the datetime produced by combining that particular time and the date part of value is later than last_date. So typically, last_date needs to be set to a datetime that is on the same date as value.
bgcolorOptional[ColorValue]NoneThe background color of this date picker.
minute_intervalAnnotated[int, V.gt(0), V.factor_of(60)]1The granularity of the minutes spinner, if it is shown in the current date_picker_mode. Raises: ValueError: If it is not strictly greater than 0. ValueError: If it is not a factor of 60.
minimum_yearint1Minimum year to which the picker can be scrolled when in DATE mode. Raises: ValueError: If it is greater than value year.
maximum_yearOptional[int]NoneMaximum year to which the picker can be scrolled when in DATE mode. Defaults to None - no limit. Raises: ValueError: If it is less than value year.
item_extentNumber32.0The uniform height of all children. Raises: ValueError: If it is not strictly greater than 0.
use_24h_formatboolFalseWhether to use the 24-hour time format. If False, the 12-hour time format is used.
show_day_of_weekboolFalseWhether to show day of week alongside day. Raises: ValueError: If it is set when date_picker_mode is not DATE.
date_picker_modeCupertinoDatePickerModeCupertinoDatePickerMode.DATE_AND_TIMEThe mode of the date picker.
date_orderOptional[CupertinoDatePickerDateOrder]NoneThe order in which the columns inside this picker are displayed. Note: The final order in which the columns are displayed is also influenced by the date_picker_mode. For example, if date_picker_mode is MONTH_YEAR both DAY_MONTH_YEAR and MONTH_DAY_YEAR will result in the `month\
widthOptional[Number]NoneImposed Control width in virtual pixels.
heightOptional[Number]NoneImposed Control height in virtual pixels.
leftOptional[Number]NoneThe distance that the child's left edge is inset from the left of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
topOptional[Number]NoneThe distance that the child's top edge is inset from the top of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
rightOptional[Number]NoneThe distance that the child's right edge is inset from the right of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
bottomOptional[Number]NoneThe distance that the child's bottom edge is inset from the bottom of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
alignOptional[Alignment]NoneAlignment of the control within its parent.
marginOptional[MarginValue]NoneSets the margin of the control.
rotateOptional[RotateValue]NoneTransforms this control using a rotation around its center. The value of rotate property could be one of the following types: * number - a rotation in clockwise radians. Full circle 360° is math.pi * 2 radians, 90° is pi / 2, 45° is pi / 4, etc. * Rotate - allows to specify rotation angle as well as alignment - the location of rotation center. Example: python ft.Image( src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, border_radius=5, rotate=Rotate(angle=0.25 * pi, alignment=ft.Alignment.CENTER_LEFT) )
scaleOptional[ScaleValue]NoneScales this control along the 2D plane. Default scale factor is 1.0, meaning no-scale. Setting this property to 0.5, for example, makes this control twice smaller, while 2.0 makes it twice larger. Different scale multipliers can be specified for x and y axis, by setting Control.scale property to an instance of Scale class. Either scale or scale_x and scale_y could be specified, but not all of them. Example: python ft.Image( src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, border_radius=5, scale=ft.Scale(scale_x=2, scale_y=0.5) )
offsetOptional[OffsetValue]NoneApplies a translation transformation before painting the control. The translation is expressed as an Offset scaled to the control's size. So, Offset(x=0.25, y=0), for example, will result in a horizontal translation of one quarter the width of this control. Example The following example displays container at 0, 0 top left corner of a stack as transform applies -1 * 100, -1 * 100 (offset * control's size) horizontal and vertical translations to the control: python import flet as ft def main(page: ft.Page): page.add( ft.Stack( width=1000, height=1000, controls=[ ft.Container( bgcolor=ft.Colors.RED, width=100, height=100, left=100, top=100, offset=ft.Offset(-1, -1), ) ], ) ) ft.run(main)
flipOptional[Flip]NoneFlips this control horizontally and/or vertically. Set to an instance of Flip to mirror across x-axis, y-axis, or both.
transformOptional[Transform]NoneApplies a generic matrix transform to this control. Set to an instance of Transform with a recorded Matrix4 to describe arbitrary transform sequences.
aspect_ratioOptional[Number]NoneThe aspect ratio of the control. It is defined as the ratio of width to height. Note: In current implementation, if aspect_ratio is set, width and height on the same control are ignored for final rendered size.
animate_opacityOptional[AnimationValue]None启用 opacity 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_sizeOptional[AnimationValue]None启用此控件尺寸的隐式动画。 If width or height is set, changes to those dimensions are animated. If neither dimension is set, changes to the control's natural size are animated instead. 详见 此处.
animate_positionOptional[AnimationValue]None启用定位属性(left、right、top、bottom)的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_alignOptional[AnimationValue]None启用 align 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_marginOptional[AnimationValue]None启用 margin 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_rotationOptional[AnimationValue]None启用 rotate 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_scaleOptional[AnimationValue]None启用 scale 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_offsetOptional[AnimationValue]None启用 offset 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
size_change_intervalint10Sampling interval in milliseconds for on_size_change event. Setting to 0 calls on_size_change immediately on every change.
expandAnnotated[Optional[Union[bool, int]], V.instance_of((bool, int))]None指定此控件是否/如何扩展以填充父布局中的可用空间。 详见 此处. Note: Has effect only if the direct parent of this control is one of the following controls, or their subclasses: Column, Row, View, Page. Raises: ValueError: If it is not of type bool or int.
expand_looseboolFalse允许控件在主轴方向上有可用空间时扩展,但不要求填满所有可用空间。 详见 此处. Note: 若 expand_loose 为 True,则仅当同时满足以下条件时生效: - expand 不为 None,且 - the direct parent of this control is one of the following controls, or their subclasses: Column, Row, View, Page.
colResponsiveNumber12若此控件的父控件是 ResponsiveRow,此属性用于决定该控件横跨多少个虚拟列。 可以是数字,也可以是为不同断点配置不同值的字典,例如 col={"sm": 6}。 0 表示在该断点下隐藏控件,不占用任何列。 默认横跨 12 个虚拟列。 \
opacityAnnotated[Number, V.between(0.0, 1.0)]1.0定义控件的透明度,取值范围 0.0(完全透明)到 1.0(完全不透明)。 抛出异常:ValueError:若不在 0.0 到 1.0 的闭区间内。
tooltipOptional[TooltipValue]None鼠标悬停时显示的 tooltip。
badgeOptional[BadgeValue]None显示在控件顶部的徽标。
visibleboolTrueEvery control has visible property which is True by default - control is rendered on the page. Setting visible to False 完全阻止该控件(及其所有子控件)渲染到页面画布上. 隐藏的控件不能通过键盘或鼠标聚焦或选中,也不会触发任何事件。
disabledboolFalseEvery control has disabled property which is False by default - control and all its children are enabled. Note: The value of this property will be propagated down to all children controls recursively. Example: For example, if you have a form with multiple entry controls you can disable them all together by disabling container: python ft.Column( disabled = True, controls=[ ft.TextField(), ft.TextField() ] )
rtlboolFalse控件的文字方向是否为从右到左(RTL)。
dataAnyskip_任意类型的自定义数据。
keyOptional['KeyValue']None用于在更新之间保持控件身份稳定的 key。

只读属性 ​

名称类型默认值说明
parentOptional['BaseControl']—The direct ancestor(parent) of this control. It defaults to None and will only have a value when this control is mounted (added to the page tree). Page 控件(树的根)为例外 —— 它始终 parent=None。
page'Page'—此控件所属的页面。

事件 ​

名称类型默认值说明
on_changeOptional[ControlEventHandler['CupertinoDatePicker']]NoneCalled when the selected date and/or time changes. Will not be called if the new selected value is not valid, or is not in the range of first_date and last_date.
on_size_changeOptional[EventHandler[LayoutSizeChangeEvent['LayoutControl']]]NoneCalled when the size of this control changes. size_change_interval defines how often this event is called.
on_animation_endOptional[ControlEventHandler['LayoutControl']]None动画结束时调用,可用于串联多个动画。 事件参数 data 属性包含动画的名称。 详见 此处.

方法 ​

名称类型默认值说明
before_update———
is_isolated——Return whether this control is marked as isolated. 被隔离的控件不会参与父级驱动的更新遍历,需要自行管理更新边界。
init——Called after control instance initialization and before the first build / update cycle. 可重写此钩子执行依赖于已初始化字段的轻量设置。 不要在这里调用 update()。
build——在控件初始化期间调用一次,用于定义其子控件。 page 属性在此方法中可用。
before_event——在事件处理器执行前拦截事件。 返回 False 取消分发,返回 True 或 None 则继续正常的事件处理。
did_mount——在控件挂载到页面树之后调用。 可重写以启动需要已挂载页面的资源,例如订阅、定时器或服务监听。
will_unmount——在控件从页面树移除之前调用。 可重写以释放 did_mount() 中创建的资源,例如订阅、定时器或外部句柄。
get_data_channel——Resolve the [DataChannel] allocated on the Dart side for this widget. Pattern: on_data_channel_open: Optional[ft.EventHandler[DataChannelOpenEvent]] = None def init(self): self.on_data_channel_open = self._on_open def _on_open(self, e): self._channel = self.get_data_channel(e.channel_id) Idempotent — the underlying Connection caches DataChannels by id, so repeated calls return the same instance. No error path: the id always comes from a framework-fired event, so by the time this runs the channel exists on both sides.
updateNone—请求更新该控件的 UI。 在修改控件状态或属性后调用。 控件必须已挂载到页面,并且未被冻结。

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