主题
PlotlyChart 继承自: ft.Container, LayoutControl, AdaptiveControl, ActionControl, Control, BaseControl
显示 Plotly 图表。
注意: 该控件需要先安装 plotly 与 kaleido 这两个 Python 包。
更多信息请参阅此安装指南。
python
import plotly.express as px
data_canada = px.data.gapminder().query("country == 'Canada'")
fig = px.bar(data_canada, x="year", y="pop")
fch.PlotlyChart(figure=fig, expand=True)示例
python
import plotly.express as px
import flet as ft
import flet_charts as fch
def main(page: ft.Page):
df = px.data.gapminder().query("continent=='Oceania'")
fig = px.line(df, x="year", y="lifeExp", color="country")
page.add(ft.SafeArea(expand=True, content=fch.PlotlyChart(figure=fig, expand=True)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
ft.run(main)
python
import plotly.express as px
import flet as ft
import flet_charts as fch
def main(page: ft.Page):
df = px.data.gapminder().query("continent == 'Oceania'")
fig = px.bar(
df,
x="year",
y="pop",
hover_data=["lifeExp", "gdpPercap"],
color="country",
labels={"pop": "population of Canada"},
height=400,
)
page.add(ft.SafeArea(expand=True, content=fch.PlotlyChart(figure=fig, expand=True)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
ft.run(main)
python
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import flet as ft
import flet_charts as fch
def main(page: ft.Page):
labels = ["Oxygen", "Hydrogen", "Carbon_Dioxide", "Nitrogen"]
values = [4500, 2500, 1053, 500]
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(labels=labels, values=values)])
page.add(ft.SafeArea(expand=True, content=fch.PlotlyChart(figure=fig, expand=True)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
ft.run(main)
python
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import flet as ft
import flet_charts as fch
def main(page: ft.Page):
x = [
"day 1",
"day 1",
"day 1",
"day 1",
"day 1",
"day 1",
"day 2",
"day 2",
"day 2",
"day 2",
"day 2",
"day 2",
]
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(
go.Box(
y=[0.2, 0.2, 0.6, 1.0, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.7, 0.9, 0.1, 0.5, 0.3],
x=x,
name="kale",
marker_color="#3D9970",
)
)
fig.add_trace(
go.Box(
y=[0.6, 0.7, 0.3, 0.6, 0.0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 0.5, 0.8, 0.7, 0.2],
x=x,
name="radishes",
marker_color="#FF4136",
)
)
fig.add_trace(
go.Box(
y=[0.1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.9, 0.6, 0.6, 0.9, 1.0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.8, 0.5],
x=x,
name="carrots",
marker_color="#FF851B",
)
)
fig.update_layout(
yaxis_title="normalized moisture",
boxmode="group", # group together boxes of the different traces
)
page.add(ft.SafeArea(expand=True, content=fch.PlotlyChart(figure=fig, expand=True)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
ft.run(main)
属性
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
figure | Figure | metadata={'skip': True} | Plotly figure to draw. The value is an instance of plotly.graph_objects.Figure. |
original_size | bool | False | Whether to display this chart in original size. Set to False for it to fit it's configured bounds. |
content | Optional[Control] | None | The content of this container. |
padding | Optional[PaddingValue] | None | Empty space to inscribe inside a container decoration (background, border). The child control is placed inside this padding. |
alignment | Optional[Alignment] | None | Defines the alignment of the content inside this container. Note: If alignment is non-None, this container may expand to fill the available space from its parent (before positioning its content within itself according to the given alignment) instead of shrinking to its content. If you need this container to keep a fixed size, give it container an explicit width and/or height values, or constrain it via its parent. |
bgcolor | Optional[ColorValue] | None | Defines the background color of this container. |
gradient | Optional[Gradient] | None | Defines the gradient background of this container. |
blend_mode | Optional[BlendMode] | None | The blend mode applied to the color or gradient background of the container. Defaults to BlendMode.MODULATE. |
border | Optional[Border] | None | A border to draw above the background color. |
border_radius | Optional[BorderRadiusValue] | None | The border radius of this container. |
shape | BoxShape | BoxShape.RECTANGLE | Sets the shape of this container. |
clip_behavior | Optional[ClipBehavior] | None | Defines how the content of this container is clipped. Defaults to ClipBehavior.ANTI_ALIAS if border_radius is not None; otherwise ClipBehavior.NONE. |
ink | bool | False | True to produce ink ripples effect when user clicks this container. |
image | Optional[DecorationImage] | None | An image to paint above the bgcolor or gradient. If shape=BoxShape.CIRCLE then this image is clipped to the circle's boundary; if border_radius is not None then the image is clipped to the given radii. |
ink_color | Optional[ColorValue] | None | The splash color of the ink response. |
animate | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | Enables container "implicit" animation that gradually changes its values over a period of time. |
blur | Optional[BlurValue] | None | Defines how Gaussian blur effect should be applied under this container. Example: python ft.Stack( controls=[ ft.Container( content=ft.Text("Hello"), image_src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, ), ft.Container( width=50, height=50, blur=10, bgcolor="#44CCCC00", ), ft.Container( width=50, height=50, left=10, top=60, blur=(0, 10), ), ft.Container( top=10, left=60, blur=ft.Blur(10, 0, ft.BlurTileMode.MIRROR), width=50, height=50, bgcolor="#44CCCCCC", border=ft.Border.all(2, ft.Colors.BLACK), ), ] ) |
shadow | Optional[BoxShadowValue] | None | The shadow(s) below this container. |
url | Optional[Union[str, Url]] | None | The URL to open when this container is clicked. Additionally, if an on_click callback is provided, it is fired after that. |
theme | Optional['Theme'] | None | Allows setting a nested theme for all controls inside this container and down its tree. |
dark_theme | Optional['Theme'] | None | Allows setting a nested theme to be used when in dark theme mode for all controls inside the container and down its tree. |
theme_mode | Optional[ThemeMode] | None | "Resets" parent theme and creates a new, unique scheme for all controls inside the container. Otherwise the styles defined in container's theme property override corresponding styles from the parent, inherited theme. Defaults to ThemeMode.SYSTEM. |
color_filter | Optional[ColorFilter] | None | Applies a color filter to this container. |
ignore_interactions | bool | False | Whether to ignore all interactions with this container and its descendants. |
foreground_decoration | Optional[BoxDecoration] | None | The foreground decoration of this container. |
width | Optional[Number] | None | Imposed Control width in virtual pixels. |
height | Optional[Number] | None | Imposed Control height in virtual pixels. |
left | Optional[Number] | None | The distance that the child's left edge is inset from the left of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list. |
top | Optional[Number] | None | The distance that the child's top edge is inset from the top of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list. |
right | Optional[Number] | None | The distance that the child's right edge is inset from the right of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list. |
bottom | Optional[Number] | None | The distance that the child's bottom edge is inset from the bottom of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list. |
align | Optional[Alignment] | None | Alignment of the control within its parent. |
margin | Optional[MarginValue] | None | Sets the margin of the control. |
rotate | Optional[RotateValue] | None | Transforms this control using a rotation around its center. The value of rotate property could be one of the following types: * number - a rotation in clockwise radians. Full circle 360° is math.pi * 2 radians, 90° is pi / 2, 45° is pi / 4, etc. * Rotate - allows to specify rotation angle as well as alignment - the location of rotation center. Example: python ft.Image( src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, border_radius=5, rotate=Rotate(angle=0.25 * pi, alignment=ft.Alignment.CENTER_LEFT) ) |
scale | Optional[ScaleValue] | None | Scales this control along the 2D plane. Default scale factor is 1.0, meaning no-scale. Setting this property to 0.5, for example, makes this control twice smaller, while 2.0 makes it twice larger. Different scale multipliers can be specified for x and y axis, by setting Control.scale property to an instance of Scale class. Either scale or scale_x and scale_y could be specified, but not all of them. Example: python ft.Image( src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, border_radius=5, scale=ft.Scale(scale_x=2, scale_y=0.5) ) |
offset | Optional[OffsetValue] | None | Applies a translation transformation before painting the control. The translation is expressed as an Offset scaled to the control's size. So, Offset(x=0.25, y=0), for example, will result in a horizontal translation of one quarter the width of this control. Example The following example displays container at 0, 0 top left corner of a stack as transform applies -1 * 100, -1 * 100 (offset * control's size) horizontal and vertical translations to the control: python import flet as ft def main(page: ft.Page): page.add( ft.Stack( width=1000, height=1000, controls=[ ft.Container( bgcolor=ft.Colors.RED, width=100, height=100, left=100, top=100, offset=ft.Offset(-1, -1), ) ], ) ) ft.run(main) |
flip | Optional[Flip] | None | Flips this control horizontally and/or vertically. Set to an instance of Flip to mirror across x-axis, y-axis, or both. |
transform | Optional[Transform] | None | Applies a generic matrix transform to this control. Set to an instance of Transform with a recorded Matrix4 to describe arbitrary transform sequences. |
aspect_ratio | Optional[Number] | None | The aspect ratio of the control. It is defined as the ratio of width to height. Note: In current implementation, if aspect_ratio is set, width and height on the same control are ignored for final rendered size. |
animate_opacity | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用 opacity 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
animate_size | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用此控件尺寸的隐式动画。 If width or height is set, changes to those dimensions are animated. If neither dimension is set, changes to the control's natural size are animated instead. 详见 此处. |
animate_position | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用定位属性(left、right、top、bottom)的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
animate_align | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用 align 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
animate_margin | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用 margin 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
animate_rotation | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用 rotate 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
animate_scale | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用 scale 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
animate_offset | Optional[AnimationValue] | None | 启用 offset 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处. |
size_change_interval | int | 10 | Sampling interval in milliseconds for on_size_change event. Setting to 0 calls on_size_change immediately on every change. |
expand | Annotated[Optional[Union[bool, int]], V.instance_of((bool, int))] | None | 指定此控件是否/如何扩展以填充父布局中的可用空间。 详见 此处. Note: Has effect only if the direct parent of this control is one of the following controls, or their subclasses: Column, Row, View, Page. Raises: ValueError: If it is not of type bool or int. |
expand_loose | bool | False | 允许控件在主轴方向上有可用空间时扩展,但不要求填满所有可用空间。 详见 此处. Note: 若 expand_loose 为 True,则仅当同时满足以下条件时生效: - expand 不为 None,且 - the direct parent of this control is one of the following controls, or their subclasses: Column, Row, View, Page. |
col | ResponsiveNumber | 12 | 若此控件的父控件是 ResponsiveRow,此属性用于决定该控件横跨多少个虚拟列。 可以是数字,也可以是为不同断点配置不同值的字典,例如 col={"sm": 6}。 0 表示在该断点下隐藏控件,不占用任何列。 默认横跨 12 个虚拟列。 \ |
opacity | Annotated[Number, V.between(0.0, 1.0)] | 1.0 | 定义控件的透明度,取值范围 0.0(完全透明)到 1.0(完全不透明)。 抛出异常:ValueError:若不在 0.0 到 1.0 的闭区间内。 |
tooltip | Optional[TooltipValue] | None | 鼠标悬停时显示的 tooltip。 |
badge | Optional[BadgeValue] | None | 显示在控件顶部的徽标。 |
visible | bool | True | Every control has visible property which is True by default - control is rendered on the page. Setting visible to False 完全阻止该控件(及其所有子控件)渲染到页面画布上. 隐藏的控件不能通过键盘或鼠标聚焦或选中,也不会触发任何事件。 |
disabled | bool | False | Every control has disabled property which is False by default - control and all its children are enabled. Note: The value of this property will be propagated down to all children controls recursively. Example: For example, if you have a form with multiple entry controls you can disable them all together by disabling container: python ft.Column( disabled = True, controls=[ ft.TextField(), ft.TextField() ] ) |
rtl | bool | False | 控件的文字方向是否为从右到左(RTL)。 |
data | Any | skip_ | 任意类型的自定义数据。 |
key | Optional['KeyValue'] | None | 用于在更新之间保持控件身份稳定的 key。 |
adaptive | Optional[bool] | None | Enables platform-specific rendering or inheritance of adaptiveness from parent controls. |
action | Optional[Union[ClientAction, list[ClientAction]]] | None | Action(s) performed by the client when this control is activated, without a round trip to your Python code. Use this for operations a browser only permits while it is handling the user's click, such as opening a file picker, writing to the clipboard, showing a share sheet or opening a new tab. See ClientAction. |
只读属性
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
parent | Optional['BaseControl'] | — | The direct ancestor(parent) of this control. It defaults to None and will only have a value when this control is mounted (added to the page tree). Page 控件(树的根)为例外 —— 它始终 parent=None。 |
page | 'Page' | — | 此控件所属的页面。 |
事件
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
on_click | Optional[ControlEventHandler['Container']] | None | Called when a user clicks the container. It will not be called if this container is long pressed. |
on_tap_down | Optional[EventHandler[TapEvent['Container']]] | None | Called when a user clicks the container with or without a long press. |
on_long_press | Optional[ControlEventHandler['Container']] | None | Called when this container is long-pressed. |
on_hover | Optional[ControlEventHandler['Container']] | None | Called when a mouse pointer enters or exists the container area. The data property of the event handler argument is a boolean: True when the cursor enters and False when it exits this container. |
on_size_change | Optional[EventHandler[LayoutSizeChangeEvent['LayoutControl']]] | None | Called when the size of this control changes. size_change_interval defines how often this event is called. |
on_animation_end | Optional[ControlEventHandler['LayoutControl']] | None | 动画结束时调用,可用于串联多个动画。 事件参数 data 属性包含动画的名称。 详见 此处. |
方法
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
init | — | — | — |
before_update | — | — | — |
is_isolated | — | — | Return whether this control is marked as isolated. 被隔离的控件不会参与父级驱动的更新遍历,需要自行管理更新边界。 |
build | — | — | 在控件初始化期间调用一次,用于定义其子控件。 page 属性在此方法中可用。 |
before_event | — | — | 在事件处理器执行前拦截事件。 返回 False 取消分发,返回 True 或 None 则继续正常的事件处理。 |
did_mount | — | — | 在控件挂载到页面树之后调用。 可重写以启动需要已挂载页面的资源,例如订阅、定时器或服务监听。 |
will_unmount | — | — | 在控件从页面树移除之前调用。 可重写以释放 did_mount() 中创建的资源,例如订阅、定时器或外部句柄。 |
get_data_channel | — | — | Resolve the [DataChannel] allocated on the Dart side for this widget. Pattern: on_data_channel_open: Optional[ft.EventHandler[DataChannelOpenEvent]] = None def init(self): self.on_data_channel_open = self._on_open def _on_open(self, e): self._channel = self.get_data_channel(e.channel_id) Idempotent — the underlying Connection caches DataChannels by id, so repeated calls return the same instance. No error path: the id always comes from a framework-fired event, so by the time this runs the channel exists on both sides. |
update | None | — | 请求更新该控件的 UI。 在修改控件状态或属性后调用。 控件必须已挂载到页面,并且未被冻结。 |