BarChart 继承自： ft.LayoutControl, Control, BaseControl

Draws a bar chart.

fch.BarChart(
    border=ft.Border.all(1, ft.Colors.GREY_400),
    groups=[
        fch.BarChartGroup(
            x=0,
            rods=[
                fch.BarChartRod(
                    from_y=0,
                    to_y=40,
                    color=ft.Colors.BLUE_GREY_200,
                ),
            ],
        ),
        ...,
    ],
)

示例

import flet as ft
import flet_charts as fch


def main(page: ft.Page):
    page.add(
        ft.SafeArea(
            expand=True,
            content=fch.BarChart(
                expand=True,
                interactive=True,
                max_y=110,
                border=ft.Border.all(1, ft.Colors.GREY_400),
                horizontal_grid_lines=fch.ChartGridLines(
                    color=ft.Colors.GREY_300, width=1, dash_pattern=[3, 3]
                ),
                tooltip=fch.BarChartTooltip(
                    bgcolor=ft.Colors.with_opacity(0.5, ft.Colors.GREY_300),
                    border_radius=ft.BorderRadius.all(20),
                ),
                left_axis=fch.ChartAxis(
                    label_size=40, title=ft.Text("Fruit supply"), title_size=40
                ),
                right_axis=fch.ChartAxis(show_labels=False),
                bottom_axis=fch.ChartAxis(
                    label_size=40,
                    labels=[
                        fch.ChartAxisLabel(
                            value=0, label=ft.Container(ft.Text("Apple"), padding=10)
                        ),
                        fch.ChartAxisLabel(
                            value=1,
                            label=ft.Container(ft.Text("Blueberry"), padding=10),
                        ),
                        fch.ChartAxisLabel(
                            value=2, label=ft.Container(ft.Text("Cherry"), padding=10)
                        ),
                        fch.ChartAxisLabel(
                            value=3, label=ft.Container(ft.Text("Orange"), padding=10)
                        ),
                    ],
                ),
                groups=[
                    fch.BarChartGroup(
                        x=0,
                        rods=[
                            fch.BarChartRod(
                                from_y=0,
                                to_y=40,
                                width=40,
                                color=ft.Colors.GREEN,
                                border_radius=0,
                            ),
                        ],
                    ),
                    fch.BarChartGroup(
                        x=1,
                        rods=[
                            fch.BarChartRod(
                                from_y=0,
                                to_y=100,
                                width=40,
                                color=ft.Colors.BLUE,
                                tooltip=fch.BarChartRodTooltip("Blueberry"),
                                border_radius=0,
                            ),
                        ],
                    ),
                    fch.BarChartGroup(
                        x=2,
                        rods=[
                            fch.BarChartRod(
                                from_y=0,
                                to_y=30,
                                width=40,
                                color=ft.Colors.RED,
                                border_radius=0,
                            ),
                        ],
                    ),
                    fch.BarChartGroup(
                        x=3,
                        rods=[
                            fch.BarChartRod(
                                from_y=0,
                                to_y=60,
                                width=40,
                                color=ft.Colors.ORANGE,
                                tooltip=fch.BarChartRodTooltip("Orange"),
                                border_radius=0,
                            ),
                        ],
                    ),
                ],
            ),
        )
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ft.run(main)

import flet as ft
import flet_charts as fch


class CustomRod(fch.BarChartRod):
    def __init__(self, y: float, hovered: bool = False):
        super().__init__()
        self.hovered = hovered
        self.y = y
        self.width = 22
        self.color = ft.Colors.WHITE
        self.bg_to_y = 20
        self.bg_color = ft.Colors.GREEN_300

    def before_update(self):
        super().before_update()
        self.to_y = self.y + 0.5 if self.hovered else self.y
        self.color = ft.Colors.YELLOW if self.hovered else ft.Colors.WHITE
        self.border_side = (
            ft.BorderSide(width=1, color=ft.Colors.RED)
            if self.hovered
            else ft.BorderSide(width=1, color=ft.Colors.BLUE)
        )


def main(page: ft.Page):
    def on_chart_event(e: fch.BarChartEvent):
        if e.type == fch.ChartEventType.POINTER_HOVER:
            for group_index, group in enumerate(chart.groups):
                for rod_index, rod in enumerate(group.rods):
                    rod.hovered = (
                        e.group_index == group_index and e.rod_index == rod_index
                    )
            chart.update()

    chart = fch.BarChart(
        on_event=on_chart_event,
        interactive=True,
        groups=[
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=0, rods=[CustomRod(5)]),
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=1, rods=[CustomRod(6.5)]),
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=2, rods=[CustomRod(15)]),
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=3, rods=[CustomRod(7.5)]),
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=4, rods=[CustomRod(9)]),
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=5, rods=[CustomRod(11.5)]),
            fch.BarChartGroup(x=6, rods=[CustomRod(6)]),
        ],
        bottom_axis=fch.ChartAxis(
            labels=[
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=0, label=ft.Text("M", color=ft.Colors.BLUE)),
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=1, label=ft.Text("T", color=ft.Colors.YELLOW)),
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=2, label=ft.Text("W", color=ft.Colors.BLUE)),
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=3, label=ft.Text("T", color=ft.Colors.YELLOW)),
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=4, label=ft.Text("F", color=ft.Colors.BLUE)),
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=5, label=ft.Text("S", color=ft.Colors.YELLOW)),
                fch.ChartAxisLabel(value=6, label=ft.Text("S", color=ft.Colors.BLUE)),
            ],
        ),
    )

    page.add(
        ft.SafeArea(
            expand=True,
            content=ft.Container(
                bgcolor=ft.Colors.GREEN_200,
                padding=10,
                border_radius=5,
                expand=True,
                content=chart,
            ),
        )
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ft.run(main)

属性

名称	类型	默认值	说明
groups	list[BarChartGroup]	[]	The list of BarChartGroups to draw.
group_spacing	ft.Number	16.0	An amount of space between bar groups.
group_alignment	ft.MainAxisAlignment	ft.MainAxisAlignment.SPACE_EVENLY	The alignment of the bar groups within this chart. If set to CENTER, the space between the groups can be specified using group_spacing.
animation	ft.AnimationValue	ft.Animation(duration=ft.Duration(milliseconds=150)()	Controls chart implicit animation.
interactive	bool	True	Enables automatic tooltips when hovering chart bars.
bgcolor	Optional[ft.ColorValue]	None	Background color of the chart.
border	Optional[ft.Border]	None	The border around the chart.
horizontal_grid_lines	Optional[ChartGridLines]	None	Controls drawing of chart's horizontal lines.
vertical_grid_lines	Optional[ChartGridLines]	None	Controls drawing of chart's vertical lines.
left_axis	Optional[ChartAxis]	None	The appearance of the left axis, its title and labels.
top_axis	Optional[ChartAxis]	None	The appearance of the top axis, its title and labels.
right_axis	Optional[ChartAxis]	None	The appearance of the right axis, its title and labels.
bottom_axis	Optional[ChartAxis]	None	The appearance of the bottom axis, its title and labels.
baseline_y	Optional[ft.Number]	None	Baseline value for Y axis.
min_y	Optional[ft.Number]	None	The minimum displayed value for Y axis.
max_y	Optional[ft.Number]	None	The maximum displayed value for Y axis.
tooltip	Optional[BarChartTooltip]	BarChartTooltip(()	The tooltip configuration for this chart. If set to None, tooltips will not shown throughout this chart.
width	Optional[Number]	None	Imposed Control width in virtual pixels.
height	Optional[Number]	None	Imposed Control height in virtual pixels.
left	Optional[Number]	None	The distance that the child's left edge is inset from the left of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
top	Optional[Number]	None	The distance that the child's top edge is inset from the top of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
right	Optional[Number]	None	The distance that the child's right edge is inset from the right of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
bottom	Optional[Number]	None	The distance that the child's bottom edge is inset from the bottom of the stack. Note: Effective only if this control is a descendant of one of the following: Stack control, overlay list.
align	Optional[Alignment]	None	Alignment of the control within its parent.
margin	Optional[MarginValue]	None	Sets the margin of the control.
rotate	Optional[RotateValue]	None	Transforms this control using a rotation around its center. The value of rotate property could be one of the following types: * number - a rotation in clockwise radians. Full circle 360° is math.pi * 2 radians, 90° is pi / 2, 45° is pi / 4, etc. * Rotate - allows to specify rotation angle as well as alignment - the location of rotation center. Example: python ft.Image( src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, border_radius=5, rotate=Rotate(angle=0.25 * pi, alignment=ft.Alignment.CENTER_LEFT) )
scale	Optional[ScaleValue]	None	Scales this control along the 2D plane. Default scale factor is 1.0, meaning no-scale. Setting this property to 0.5, for example, makes this control twice smaller, while 2.0 makes it twice larger. Different scale multipliers can be specified for x and y axis, by setting Control.scale property to an instance of Scale class. Either scale or scale_x and scale_y could be specified, but not all of them. Example: python ft.Image( src="https://picsum.photos/100/100", width=100, height=100, border_radius=5, scale=ft.Scale(scale_x=2, scale_y=0.5) )
offset	Optional[OffsetValue]	None	Applies a translation transformation before painting the control. The translation is expressed as an Offset scaled to the control's size. So, Offset(x=0.25, y=0), for example, will result in a horizontal translation of one quarter the width of this control. Example The following example displays container at 0, 0 top left corner of a stack as transform applies -1 * 100, -1 * 100 (offset * control's size) horizontal and vertical translations to the control: python import flet as ft def main(page: ft.Page): page.add( ft.Stack( width=1000, height=1000, controls=[ ft.Container( bgcolor=ft.Colors.RED, width=100, height=100, left=100, top=100, offset=ft.Offset(-1, -1), ) ], ) ) ft.run(main)
flip	Optional[Flip]	None	Flips this control horizontally and/or vertically. Set to an instance of Flip to mirror across x-axis, y-axis, or both.
transform	Optional[Transform]	None	Applies a generic matrix transform to this control. Set to an instance of Transform with a recorded Matrix4 to describe arbitrary transform sequences.
aspect_ratio	Optional[Number]	None	The aspect ratio of the control. It is defined as the ratio of width to height. Note: In current implementation, if aspect_ratio is set, width and height on the same control are ignored for final rendered size.
animate_opacity	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用 opacity 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_size	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用此控件尺寸的隐式动画。 If width or height is set, changes to those dimensions are animated. If neither dimension is set, changes to the control's natural size are animated instead. 详见 此处.
animate_position	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用定位属性（left、right、top、bottom）的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_align	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用 align 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_margin	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用 margin 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_rotation	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用 rotate 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_scale	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用 scale 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
animate_offset	Optional[AnimationValue]	None	启用 offset 属性的隐式动画。 详见 此处.
size_change_interval	int	10	Sampling interval in milliseconds for on_size_change event. Setting to 0 calls on_size_change immediately on every change.
expand	Annotated[Optional[Union[bool, int]], V.instance_of((bool, int))]	None	指定此控件是否/如何扩展以填充父布局中的可用空间。 详见 此处. Note: Has effect only if the direct parent of this control is one of the following controls, or their subclasses: Column, Row, View, Page. Raises: ValueError: If it is not of type bool or int.
expand_loose	bool	False	允许控件在主轴方向上有可用空间时扩展，但不要求填满所有可用空间。 详见 此处. Note: 若 expand_loose 为 True，则仅当同时满足以下条件时生效： - expand 不为 None，且 - the direct parent of this control is one of the following controls, or their subclasses: Column, Row, View, Page.
col	ResponsiveNumber	12	若此控件的父控件是 ResponsiveRow，此属性用于决定该控件横跨多少个虚拟列。 可以是数字，也可以是为不同断点配置不同值的字典，例如 col={"sm": 6}。 0 表示在该断点下隐藏控件，不占用任何列。 默认横跨 12 个虚拟列。 \
opacity	Annotated[Number, V.between(0.0, 1.0)]	1.0	定义控件的透明度，取值范围 0.0（完全透明）到 1.0（完全不透明）。 抛出异常：ValueError：若不在 0.0 到 1.0 的闭区间内。
badge	Optional[BadgeValue]	None	显示在控件顶部的徽标。
visible	bool	True	Every control has visible property which is True by default - control is rendered on the page. Setting visible to False 完全阻止该控件（及其所有子控件）渲染到页面画布上. 隐藏的控件不能通过键盘或鼠标聚焦或选中，也不会触发任何事件。
disabled	bool	False	Every control has disabled property which is False by default - control and all its children are enabled. Note: The value of this property will be propagated down to all children controls recursively. Example: For example, if you have a form with multiple entry controls you can disable them all together by disabling container: python ft.Column( disabled = True, controls=[ ft.TextField(), ft.TextField() ] )
rtl	bool	False	控件的文字方向是否为从右到左（RTL）。
data	Any	skip_	任意类型的自定义数据。
key	Optional['KeyValue']	None	用于在更新之间保持控件身份稳定的 key。

只读属性

名称	类型	默认值	说明
parent	Optional['BaseControl']	—	The direct ancestor(parent) of this control. It defaults to None and will only have a value when this control is mounted (added to the page tree). Page 控件（树的根）为例外 —— 它始终 parent=None。
page	'Page'	—	此控件所属的页面。

事件

名称	类型	默认值	说明
on_event	Optional[ft.EventHandler[BarChartEvent]]	None	Called when an event occurs on this chart, such as a click or hover.
on_size_change	Optional[EventHandler[LayoutSizeChangeEvent['LayoutControl']]]	None	Called when the size of this control changes. size_change_interval defines how often this event is called.
on_animation_end	Optional[ControlEventHandler['LayoutControl']]	None	动画结束时调用，可用于串联多个动画。 事件参数 data 属性包含动画的名称。 详见 此处.

方法

名称	类型	默认值	说明
is_isolated	—	—	Return whether this control is marked as isolated. 被隔离的控件不会参与父级驱动的更新遍历，需要自行管理更新边界。
init	—	—	Called after control instance initialization and before the first build / update cycle. 可重写此钩子执行依赖于已初始化字段的轻量设置。 不要在这里调用 update()。
build	—	—	在控件初始化期间调用一次，用于定义其子控件。 page 属性在此方法中可用。
before_update	—	—	每次控件即将更新时调用。 Note: 不要在此处调用 update()。
before_event	—	—	在事件处理器执行前拦截事件。 返回 False 取消分发，返回 True 或 None 则继续正常的事件处理。
did_mount	—	—	在控件挂载到页面树之后调用。 可重写以启动需要已挂载页面的资源，例如订阅、定时器或服务监听。
will_unmount	—	—	在控件从页面树移除之前调用。 可重写以释放 did_mount() 中创建的资源，例如订阅、定时器或外部句柄。
get_data_channel	—	—	Resolve the [DataChannel] allocated on the Dart side for this widget. Pattern: on_data_channel_open: Optional[ft.EventHandler[DataChannelOpenEvent]] = None def init(self): self.on_data_channel_open = self._on_open def _on_open(self, e): self._channel = self.get_data_channel(e.channel_id) Idempotent — the underlying Connection caches DataChannels by id, so repeated calls return the same instance. No error path: the id always comes from a framework-fired event, so by the time this runs the channel exists on both sides.
update	None	—	请求更新该控件的 UI。 在修改控件状态或属性后调用。 控件必须已挂载到页面，并且未被冻结。